![]() Sound ideas and plans are apt to flounder at this stage. The political process leading to the establishment of a tribunal tends to be lengthy and complicated.The permanent International Criminal Court was established in 2002 and has a number of advantages in comparison with the tribunals. More information about these special courts can be found under international tribunals.ĭifferences between the ICC and the tribunals For instance the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is responsible for tracking down and prosecuting war criminals from the Balkan conflicts. Various tribunals prosecute war criminals from specific armed conflicts.The International Criminal Court in The Hague prosecutes war criminals from all over the world.By prosecuting them in a court of law they can be held accountable for their actions. In war, soldiers and civilians do not always observe international norms. There is little point in establishing international legal norms unless they are also enforced. The International Criminal Court (ICC) and tribunals The Geneva Conventions of 1949 on international humanitarian law in armed conflicts.The norms of the international legal order are laid down in various international conventions: Soldiers must know that they may not torture other human beings. Governments in conflict must know that they may not kill innocent civilians. ![]() This requires the laying down of norms and standards. Treaties as the basis of the international legal orderĪ strong international legal order is essential for a just, peaceful and prosperous world. The Netherlands helps strengthen the rule of law in other countries. ![]() The principle underlying this policy is that war criminals should be punished for their crimes. It is enshrined in the Dutch constitution. The development of international law is an integral part of the foreign policy of the Netherlands.
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